Astronomer lichens.
On a rock face, lichens paint a picture of a blue-white sun surrounded by lesser stars.
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I'm naming this constellation Great A'Tuin, The Discworld Turtle |
Nature notes and photos from BC, Canada, mostly in the Lower Fraser Valley, Bella Coola, and Vancouver Island.
Astronomer lichens.
On a rock face, lichens paint a picture of a blue-white sun surrounded by lesser stars.
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I'm naming this constellation Great A'Tuin, The Discworld Turtle |
There's a short, unofficial trail, cut out by 4-wheelers taking a shortcut, that drops steeply from the west-bound highway to a gated logging road that passes one end of a small lake, Mirror Lake. I followed the trail down, dodging patches of slippery mud, and walked to the lake. The day was cool and cloudy; it had rained recently and all the moss was dripping. Good walking weather.
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Mirror Lake, mirroring a cloudy sky. |
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Shoreline, with cattails. The reddish stems, bare at this time of year, are hardhack, another wet-foot native plant. |
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Snag, bearing lichen instead of needles. A few cones still cling to the branches. |
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Good eating here, too. Woodpecker feast tree. |
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Back at the car, a western white pine cone lay on the grass. It is 22 cm. long. |
I had been browsing through the bush, ducking under or plowing through branches, looking at lichens and mosses, old bones and dead wood, listening to birds. When I got back to the car, I realized I'd brought along a hitchhiker; a tiny spider on my lapel. I blew it off, (so as not to damage it with a finger) and it landed on the hood of the car.
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The dotted-line legs are distinctive. A wolf spider, maybe? |
Near the top of the hill over the Campbell River canyon, they've recently cut down a tree. I stopped to read its history. Written in tree runes.
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Quite a varied life it has lived! |
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Rings and squiggles and painterly zones. |
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Detail, fungal zone lines. |
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View from the other side, the slow-growing side. |
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Detail of annual growth rings and fungal zone lines. |
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Cerca del puente que cruza el cañón del rio Campbell, recientemente han cortado un árbol al lado del sendero. Me detuve para leer su historia. Escrita en runas.
Foto #1: Ha vivido una vida llena de cambios.
Bueno, empezamos con lo básico: una sección transversal de un tronco de árbol muestra 5 zonas principales.
I'm celebrating a minor victory: four years ago, in July, I climbed the staircase and trail to the Canyonview bridge, far above the river below. I took it too fast, and put my knee out of commission, leaving that trail and many others out of reach ever since then. But I was at the bottom of the hill last week and decided to climb just a few steps, carefully. Just a few; I would stop as soon as the knee started to lock up. A few steps, a few more, even more. Taking it slowly, I got to the top without pain. And down again.
Yay!
So here's the view from that bridge, again.
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Looking downstream. In the July photo, the John Hart generating station was hidden behind trees, bare now in winter. There's a bufflehead just landing on the blue water below. |
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The last bit of the enclosed canyon. With the bufflehead. |
And my knee is still good. Other hills, at Buttle Lake, Lupin Falls, Karst Creek, Myra Falls, within reach again for this summer!
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Estoy celebrando una victoria pequeña. Hace cuatro años, subí la escalera y el sendero que sigue hasta llegar al puente que cruza el cañón, muy por encima del rio abajo. Me apuré demasiado, y arruiné una rodilla, lo que puso ese sendero y muchos otros fuera de mi alcance desde entonces. Pero estando al pie de la escalera la semana pasada, decidí subir unos cuantos escalones, con cuidado. Unos pocos, solamente, y regresaría en cuanto la rodilla se empezara a fallar. Unos cuantos escalones, unos pocos más, y más. Tomando mi tiempo, llegué al puente sin dolor. Y de regreso, también.
¡Qué gusto!
La vista desde ese puente, otra vez.
That said, this island surrounds me with beauty; so healing!. Here, views seen in a brief stop while I was looking for lichens along the river bank; the exit from the narrow gorge:
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A wider view, with the Canyonview bridge far above. A long staircase leads up the hill to cross it and access a trail going along the far side of the river. |
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Ghostly trees on the far side of the river at this point. Red alders, bearing their spring-blooming brownish pink catkins and last winter's cones. |
This will be another very personal post. If you're here only for nature photos, you might want to come back tomorrow.
I have been writing at this since last November; here's where I am right now.
I was a war baby. 1942: WWII had been going on for three years already. Even the US had gotten involved by then. Dad was away in the Canadian Air Force, working on radios. He was almost 30 when I was born; they were calling up older men by that time. When Dad came home, "demobbed", we ended up on the west coast. There was no TV; I hadn't seen any movies, but I must have heard stories; I cringed when airplanes flew overhead, half expecting bullets or bombs. I was 5 then.
We took in a refugee family from Ukraine; Johnny had seen his father shot and killed. Dad took us to the lookout tower where our soldiers had watched for enemy submarines. In our one-room school, grades 1 to 8, we watched Canadian government films about the "war effort"; I ran the film projector. The war was an ever-present memory.
In my teens, I read The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. Twice. I met survivors of Hitler's camps and Japanese prisons. Later, I read Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago. I read Babi Yar; in my dreams I saw the pits where today's dead and dying bodies lay piled on yesterday's dead.
Life has been good to me. I have a loving family, decent health, beauty all around me. But always, always, there is that dark remembrance deep inside. War, torture, prison, death. "Man's inhumanity to man," they say, but it is all too human. Never forget.
A quote from the ending of Babi Yar: "Let me emphasize again that I have not told about anything exceptional, but only about ordinary things that were part of a system; things that happened just yesterday, historically speaking, when people were exactly as they are today."
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The world around us has changed since then. We no longer die - usually - of minor injuries, things like an ingrown toenail. Most children survive their first five years; half of them didn't in my grandmother's day. We have vaccines; we don't all catch the measles or chicken pox. (I caught both, so did my son, but I was spared mumps and polio, which my brother caught.) And we have antibiotics; I'm here today due to sulfas and then penicillin when it became available. I don't personally know anyone whose mother died in childbirth, the ever-present fear of days gone by.
But, "historically speaking, people were exactly as they are today." Turn that around; people today are exactly like the people in our history books.
We, here in Canada, are not currently at war. For that, I am grateful. But we have challenges our forebears missed out on. Climate change. Global warming, the not-so-appreciated term for it. Sea levels rising, slowly for now, but accelerating. Pandemics; Covid wasn't the first, won't be the last. People haven't changed; if we don't like the facts, we deny them, refuse to change our behaviour, attack anyone who keeps insisting that we do something to correct the situation. But the fact remains; disasters are accumulating, and our very survival is threatened.
I have seen this with my own eyes. I have been watching the life around me for decades, and the changes are evident. The weather patterns have changed. Flowering plants and their pollinators are out of sync. Huckleberries bloom unvisited and there are few berries. On the shores, there are dead zones; they stink. Starfish, in the millions, died of an unexplained illness. Flocks of birds that used to darken the skies and the water now are reduced to a few dozen here and there. The insects the birds fed on have disappeared, and with them, the spiders. A great kelp forest I saw on my first visit to Campbell River, over 10 years ago, no longer exists.
And the response to this has been, in large part, to attack. Not the warming, but the science. The scientists. The writers who try to alert us. And even the children pleading with us to save their world while there's still time.
And there's still the war. Not here, not for the moment, but the war wherever. Or, to call it for what it is, the genocide. Wherever it is, no matter how far away, it still affects us here. (And adds, immensely, to the global warming situation.)
And next door, the US is rapidly turning itself into a banana republic. I try not to doomscroll, but I can't miss the daily updates. And what I'm seeing is a repeat of the run-up to WWII.
I remember seeing the news about 9-11. I was standing in my daughter's cabin on the hillside above a rural lake, watching her TV. I was not surprised; disasters like this had been happening around the world. Just not here. But it was inevitable; no one nation is immune. I was, instead, dismayed. "Here we go again," I remember saying. The panic, the scapegoating, the paranoia, the calls for revenge; it's a basic human pattern.
I remember standing at my window listening to the radio as George Bush's "Shock and Awe" attack on Iraq went down. How many people, how many children, how many nobodies, died in those moments? I felt sick. "Here we go again." Will we ever learn?
I doubt it.
And now, the blatant attack on law, on science, on medicine, on anyone "different". The deportations, the internment of people the wrong colour in camps. The sudden expansionist theme; Greenland, Canada, Panama; where next? They're following HItler's playbook, Stalin's programs. How many millions died of starvation because of Stalin's denial of so-called "Jew science"? How many good people died in Hitler's prisons for telling the truth?
Here we go again.
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This is a nature blog. I write about mushrooms and birds, rocks and trees and shores; the world as I find it where I am today. So, how does all the above tie in?
Just this: it seems to me, in my more pessimistic moments, not as rare as they used to be, that we are coming to some kind of an end. Each war, each "little" skirmish, is more violent, more destructive than the last. The unravelling of the advances in medicine of the last century is accelerating. And each of the climate disasters, the fires and the storms and the disappearance of our food stocks, is worse than the preceding ones. We, all of us together, seem to be running full-tilt towards a cliff to fall and drown like lemmings. Yes, I know lemmings don't really do that, but we are providing them with a good example to follow.
In mid-summer I look for the beautiful orange-backed cross spiders around my garden, where they used to hang their webs. Not one. Not even a small one. There are no fat Steatodas, like glossy brown marbles with legs, either. On the beach at low tide, under a rock, I find a half-dozen purple starfish. One seems to be sick. I drive and drive, on the empty north-bound highway, watching the skies for dark wings, an eagle, a turkey vulture, a raven; after a couple of hours, going and coming, I have seen one.
And I feel like giving up. Am I now just documenting the disappearing act of the world I have known? Making some sort of a record; things as they were, so they won't be completely forgotten? Is it worth it? Will anyone be around to remember?
Some days it seems just too hard to look at photos and process them, to ask questions and search for answers; what is this, why, how, when? What's the point?
I have been writing this at intervals since mid-November. Yesterday, in an interview with Ed Yong, I read this: "These ... ideas anchor me in these moments when it feels like the gulf between what we hope the world should be and what it actually is seems vast and growing. That gulf is agonizingly difficult to bear, but we bear it nonetheless."
And he is writing a book about life at different scales, "The Infinite Extent", the third in a nature trilogy. Bearing that gulf.
If he can still hold on to hope, who am I to wimp out? Onward! Maybe there is a tenuous hope; maybe we'll make it. Chastened, maybe, sadder and wiser, I might hope. Maybe we're not lemmings, either. Maybe.
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Otra vez estoy subiendo un poste muy personal, sin, por el momento, una traducción. Apenas hoy subí la traducción del poste anterior. Este seguirá en unos dias.
The oldest living lichen, a map lichen, is estimated to be 9,500 years old. The lichens, like the mosses, grew here hundreds of millions of years before the first human ancestors rested on a mossy bank. I don't know whether these facts are comforting: life goes on, whatever challenges arise: or distressing; the lichens and mosses (and the cockroaches, too, they say) will be here when we're a faint memory.
These lichens are younger, no older than the trees they live on.
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At least three, maybe four lichens, and a moss on the bark of an alder. |
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A beard lichen. It covers this bare shrub from top to bottom. |
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The tiny "pimples" on the bark are probably also lichens. |
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Lungwort, Lobaria pulmonaria. The easiest of all the lichens to identify. |
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Mostly moss, but where you find moss, there is usually lichen. Two lichen species here, maybe three. |
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Reindeer lichen is usually found on the ground or on logs. These cushion a rock face, along with mosses and ferns. |
I went out looking for lichens, and got a towhee as a bonus.
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Spotted Towhee, Pipilo maculatus, male. The females have greyer heads. The white in the background is all that remains of the snow. |
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He was accompanied by his shy mate, who hid in the shrubbery. |
And now, off to sort lichen photos.
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Salí a buscar líquenes, y me tocó recibir un premio. Un Toquí Moteado, Pipilo maculatus.
I am going to do something different today. Philosophizing, you might call it. Rambling about, spiralling in on something I've learned.
As a small child, I overheard my doctor talking to Mom. The walls were thin; this was not for my ears. He said, good old white-haired Doctor Gilchrist, dead and gone now these 60 years and more, he told Mom not to expect me to reach adulthood. He was mistaken, no blame to him; this was before the age of antibiotics. I'm now 82 years old, and I think I'm an adult.
I took this to heart. Not with despair, but with determination. I was going to remember. Everything. Because I was a child and still took literally all I had been told, and "knew" I would soon be facing heaven. And I didn't like what they said heaven was; gates and paved streets and gold, all shiny and hard. I was a child of the rainforest. The substrates I knew were water and wood, mossy rock and forest duff. No straight lines anywhere, nothing polished, no stony walls. No gold. So I was going to store up memories of the world around me to hark back to for comfort once I was stuck in heaven. (I was a child, remember.)
I had plenty of time to stock up memories. I spent many hours looking out my window, or my hospital windows, watching, watching. The way water moved, the swaying of evergreen branches, the shapes of the mountains, the courses of raindrops on glass; I can still see them, could still paint the picture of the view out of my bedroom window.
When I was able, and released into the wild, I kept up the program of remembering. The scent of pine branches, the taste of fresh huckleberries, the business of crabs on the stony beach, the smell of wood smoke and the touch of salt spray on my face. I swam down under the dock to look at the sea urchins clustered there. I climbed the hill and lay on the moss in the afternoon sunlight. All filed away.
So nothing has changed. I still go out and look and remember. And after years in other climes, I'm back close to home, where I spent my first years. I'm once again in the rainforest. Looking at lichen and mushrooms, logs on the shore, gulls and crows, hermit crabs and bees and diving ducks ... And mountains.
And here's where what I'm seeing has changed for me. The mountains. The rocks. Glacial erratics on the shore; tall, forbidding rock faces where they've cut roads through the hills; slabs of sandstone forming the bed of a summer-slow creek. Rocks.
I am not a scientist. Science-oriented, yes, but not extensively science-trained. And geology has never been my strong suit; I know the basics, that's about it. But I've loved the mountains, even more so after some years in Bella Coola, in that deep valley hemmed in by white peaks. Nusatsum, the Saloompt, Noosgulch, Thunder Mountain; I can see their shapes in my dreams yet. And then, here in Campbell River, as I drive down the shore highway at low tide, I pass glacier-wrought beach decor; long scratches in flat slabs of sandstone and discarded rocks scattered about, glacial erratics, their lower surfaces colonized by barnacles. This island has been a busy place ever since it sprung out of the sea, so many millennia ago.
But there has always been a divide, to my mind: nature, with its horde of living things, and star stuff, the rocks Ma Nature lives on. And this was another mistake.
I don't know where, exactly, I started to realize it. Maybe reading about the fossils of crinoids found near Buttle Lake. Maybe earlier, splitting a stone from the clay hillside below my cabin in the Fraser Valley and finding inside it a fossilized leaf. But still, those were examples of life trapped in stone. I was reading about limestone when it finally clicked; the stone is as much part of living Nature as the snowdrops that sprung up beside my door last week and the cat that sits on my windowsill, tail twitching as she watches the sparrows in the plum tree, so tantalizingly out of reach.
See, limestone is made up of the shells of tiny marine animals. My rock book lists, "Reef forming animals, such as corals and algae, and shelled animals such as bivalves, gastropods, brachiopods, ammionites and echinoids are all common and sometimes form the entire rock." Like the moon snail shell I found on the beach, like the weathered clam and mussel shells that make up much of the sand. Just older. Very much older; the crinoids at Buttle Lake were there, waving about underwater, collecting their food just as barnacles do today, but this was 290 to 260 million years ago.
That's the limestone. What about the igneous rocks, the basalt and granite? No telling what they were before they got crushed and melted down there in the deep earth, but there is one hint; by weight, their most common element is oxygen. The element that turned this globe from a barren waste to a growing, living, breathing thing.
The Bella Coola river runs green, a pale blue-green that tints the ocean water for 15 kilometres beyond the estuary. Glacier runoff, rock flour; the mountain rocks ground to a fine powder and borne out to sea to slowly sink to the bottom, there to provide trace minerals to swimming and creeping critters, or even to be converted to those super-hard snail teeth (made of goethite crystals). Given a few hundred millennia, if the sun still shines, these same snail's teeth will be rock again, ready to be stewed, squeezed, re-ground, delivered for re-use by a new generation of critters. Ma Nature recycles.
And life goes on. Even when it's disguised as mountains. The rocks from which life arose, back there in the cooling star stuff.
It's all of a piece. This world is a living entity. Maybe the stars are dead. Lifeless, anyhow. But now I wouldn't be so sure.
One more thing to remember.
Today's photos are ones I took years ago, in 2010: the mountains of the Bella Coola valley.
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View from near the top of the Hill, the road dropping down into the valley, a 1500 metre drop. |
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Nusatsum, as seen from my window. |
This will be the last snow pic for this year, I think. It's warming up, and tomorrow the usual rain is supposed to be back.
In the little woods at Oyster Bay, while the snow was still deep on the meadow and dunes, in the little woods, densely treed, only a couple of inches worth had reached the ground. The trail discouraged visitors, though; overhanging branches forced me either to crouch down to waist height, or get a face and hood full of snow.
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Duck! |
Giant icicles pouring down a cliff face:
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Through the windshield. |
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Through the open side window. |
I took these photos from the car without stopping; the highway here along the shore of Upper Campbell Lake has no shoulder, and the curves make obstructing traffic perilous.
The ice melts, 'way up top, the water flows down the mountain side in small creeks around the roots of the forest, and then, dropping over cold rocks into the open air, instantly freezes again.
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Carámbanos; un riachuelo congelado, cayendo sobre la faz de la roca.
Estas fotos las saque con el coche en movimiento. La carretera en este rumbo, a lo largo de la orilla del lago Upper Campbell no tiene borde y las curvas frecuentes hacen impedir el tráfico de lo más peligroso.
El hielo allá arriba en la cima de la montaña se derrite, y el agua baja por entre las raices del bosque hasta llegar al aire libre y las rocas peladas y frias; allí se ha vuelto a congelar instantaneamente.
-7°C. That's tonight's temperature. But in the afternoon, all this week, the sun has been shining, and the thermometer soars to above 0° for a few hours. So the snow on trees and shrubs has melted, but on the ground, it's still frozen hard.
I drove west, into the interior of the island, to see what was happening.
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Echo Lake. It's frozen hard; I walked on it, but those aren't my footsteps. Near the far shore, on the right, a black spot on the ice is a couple of people out for an icy walk. |
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Echo Lake from under the trees on the shore. None of the vegetation, salal mainly, retains any snow. |
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But under the salal, the snow remains. This is a small trail between campsites; the tracks seem to be animal prints; I could see no shoe marks. |
It's slow going, walking through new snow. Especially when last summer's flowers keep making me stop. Like walking through an art gallery; stop, stare, go on to the next, repeat...
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Queen Anne's lace and grasses in the Oyster Bay meadow. |
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Yarrow among the logs. |
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Gumweed (on the right) and yarrow. |
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The same Queen Anne's lace, from a different angle. |
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Yarrow with hats |
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And yet more hatted yarrow. |
Oyster Bay fills a shallow curve in the coastline, with the deepest part of the curve protected by an ancient rock-and-scuttled-ships breakwater. Over time, currents have brought in sand and stones (!), creating a spit that encloses a lagoon, a mud flat at the lowest tides. This area is a favourite resting and feeding for a variety of shorebirds and waterfowl. Around the edges, salt-tolerant marsh plants have taken root; samphire and silver burweed where the water covers them at high tide; tall grasses and gumweed on the higher areas, subject to salt spray but out of the intertidal zone.
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Google maps image. |
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The remains of century-old docks near the dike, where the sandpipers usually hang out. |