This was taken at the bottom of a heavily-wooded ravine; one ray of sunlight somehow managed to get through the leaves.
![]() |
| Deer ferns and Bracken ferns, skunk cabbage leaves, salmonberry leaves. And reflections of blue sky on the creek. |
Nature notes and photos from BC, Canada, mostly in the Lower Fraser Valley, Bella Coola, and Vancouver Island.
This was taken at the bottom of a heavily-wooded ravine; one ray of sunlight somehow managed to get through the leaves.
![]() |
| Deer ferns and Bracken ferns, skunk cabbage leaves, salmonberry leaves. And reflections of blue sky on the creek. |
It's skunk cabbage time again! In the wetlands and roadside ditches (mini-wetlands) the predominant colour is still the dull brown of muddy leaves, but now, driving past, I see these bright yellow "light bulbs". Right on time.
![]() |
| Skunk cabbage, aka Swamp Lantern, Lysichiton americanum. With blackberry and dead big-leaf maple leaves. |
![]() |
| The flowers on this new spike (spadix) are still buds. The yellow wrapping (spathe) is a bract. |
![]() |
| These flowers are mature. They have no petals, but are still "perfect flowers", defined as having both male and female anatomy in each flower. |
Once the flowers are done, the leaves will take over, growing to be the largest leaves of any native plant in BC, up to 1.5 metres long. They are edible, but only if they're well cooked to denature the burning calcium oxalate crystals. Traditionally they've been used to wrap foods to be baked in a pit. Bears eat them; raw, of course.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
¡Ya tenemos linternas! Linternas de los pantanos; ya están alumbrando los humedales y las zanjas al lado de las carreteras. El color principal ahora en estos sitios sigue siendo el pardo oscuro, color de lodo y de hojas podridas, pero al pasar en la carretera, veo estas luces amarillas. Justo a tiempo.
1. Linterna o Col de los Pantanos, Lysichiton americanum. Con hojas de la mora introducida, Rubus discolor, y hojas muertas de arce de hoja grande.
2. Las flores en este espádice apenas son botones todavía. La envoltura amarilla (la espata) es una bráctea.
3. Estas flores ya maduraron. No tienen pétalos, pero reciben el nombre de "flores perfectas", definido como flores que combinan estructuras masculinas y femeninas en la misma flor.
Una vez que las flores hayan producido sus frutos, las hojas cubren todo, llegando a ser las hojas más grandes de las de todas las plantas nativas de la provincia. Pueden alcanzar hasta metro y medio de largo. Son comestibles, pero solamente después de cocinarlas bien para desnaturalizar los cristales de oxalato de calcio que contienen. Se han usado tradiconalmente para envolver alimentos como los salmones y otros pescados que se van a asar bajo una fogata. Los osos las comen. Crudas, claro,
"... the electricity of photosynthesis, turning sun into sugar, spinning straw into gold." (From Gathering Moss, Robin Wall Kimmerer)
The dominant colour here on the island is green. Green conifer needles, green deciduous leaves, evergreen ferns, the cushions and blankets of green mosses, the paler greens of lichens, the deep green of algae ... Even the water of the rivers and creeks and inshore bays is often green, taking its colour from the life overhead.
The green sugar factories are small, tiny, tinier. I spent some time this afternoon taking photos of the individual leaflets of a handful of moss I collected while I was out gathering fallen Douglas-fir branches for Christmas colour. Easy on the eyes.
These photos bring back happy, green memories.
![]() |
| Spun into gold. Skunk cabbage, swamp lanterns, brightening dark corners early in the spring. With moss, of course. |
![]() |
| Rock beside the trail, soft and cushioned with moss a finger's-length deep. With fallen big-leaf maple leaves, finished with this year's work. |
![]() |
| Cladonia lichens, the palest of pale greens. This one bears red fruiting bodies, the apothecia. |
![]() |
| The basal scales, squamules, of the Cladonia are a slightly greener green. |
![]() |
| At my doorstep in the spring; bluebells. The background is always green. Here, it's the leaves and stalks of the bluebells, and the new leaves of the hostas that will later fill this corner. |
"... la electricidad de la fotosíntesis, convirtiendo el sol en azúcar, hilando paja para convertirla en oro." (De Gathering Moss, Robin Wall Kimmerer)
El color predominante aquí en la isla es el verde. Agujas verdes de las coníferas, hojas verdes de los árboles de hoja caduca, los helechos siempreverdes, los cojines y cobertores de musgos verdes, los verdes pálidos de los líquenes, el verde fuerte de las algas ... Hasta el agua de los rios y riachuelos y las bahías se vuelve verde, tomando su color de la vida en lo alto.
Las fábricas verdes de azúcar son pequeñas, más pequeñas, hasta microscópicas. Pasé un rato agradable esta tarde sacando fotos de las hojitas individuales de un puñado de musgo que recogí mientras estaba juntando ramas caídas de abeto de Douglas para mis decoraciones navideñas. Un buen descanso para mis ojos.
Estas fotos traen memorias felices, siempre verdes.
You just never know what's waiting around the next corner. The world, in all its richness and endless variety always has a new surprise waiting. You go looking for birds and find mushrooms. Go mushroom hunting, find elk scat. And then there's that road you've never been down, beckoning ...
Just parked, sitting in the car getting cameras out of bags, I see a red flying critter passing the windshield. So red, red as the reddest of the red dragonflies. But as small as a fat mosquito. It flies into the shadowy forest and is gone. Though I hang around looking for it, I never see it again.
Out looking to see if the elderberries are flowering yet, I find little yellow violets and windblown maple flowers. And a moth pretending to be a butterfly.
Here is a selection of some of those unlooked for treats. In no particular order.
![]() |
| Wild cherry tree, with bee. In the rest area at Roberts Lake, under firs. |
![]() |
| Maple flowers hanging at an angle in a stiff breeze. Coming back from walking the beach. |
![]() |
| Grey cross spider, Larinioides sclopetarius, I think. I've never seen one of these before. Brown's Bay, where I was looking for underwater critters. |
![]() |
| Cat's tail moss, on a fallen branch, stuck in the ground beside where I sat on a mossy log. |
![]() |
| Skunk cabbage leaves in a small, slow-flowing creek. I was told to look for mushrooms in this bit of forest. |
![]() |
| A day-flying moth, Western White-Ribboned Carpet Moth, Mesoleuca gratulata, according to BugGuide. Fluttering around a huckleberry bush. Another lifer. |
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Nunca sabes lo que te espera a la próxima curva en el camino. Tan rico este mundo, tan pródigo de sorpresas; siempre hay algo nuevo. Sales a buscar pájaros y encuentras hongos. Vas en busca de hongos, y ves huellas de alce. Y luego ves ese camino que nunca has explorado, y te llama ...
Recién estacionada, sentada en el coche sacando las cámaras de sus bolsas, veo un insecto rojo volando en frente del parabrisas. Tan rojo es, tan rojo como el rojo de la libélula más roja existente. Pero es del tamaño de un mosco gordo. Pasa, sale del rayo del sol, y desaparece entre las sombras del bosque. Aunque salgo a buscarlo, no lo vuelvo a ver.
Salgo a ver si ya estarán en flor los saúcos rojos, y encuentro violetas amarillas y flores del arce de hoja grande arrastradas por un viento fuerte. Y una palomilla (que son, por lo general, mariposas nocturnas, pero esta no) que más bien parece mariposa.
Esta es una selección de algunas de esas cosas inesperadas.
As soon as the snow and ice have gone, at least in the lower areas, I start looking out for skunk cabbages. They're not quite the first sign of spring; the red alder catkins have been flowering since early February; so have the snowdrops in my garden , and now the crocuses are out, but the skunk cabbages are the first bright lights to enliven the dim understory.
These were hiding under the bank of the river a few days ago.
![]() |
| Lysichiton americanum, aka Swamp Lantern. |
![]() |
| The flowers appear before the leaves. |
![]() |
| The leaves, in a few weeks, will cover all this muddy area. They grow to 1.5 metres long. |
I promised lichens for today, but then I saw this:
![]() |
| First skunk cabbage of the year. |
I had gone down to the river trail to look for pink fawn lilies and trilliums. It had rained every day throughout April, a little or a lot, and sometimes with snow, until the last couple of days; now with the sun shining down, the trail would be dry and the flowers should be in full bloom.
![]() |
| Erythronium revolutum |
![]() |
| 50-odd lilies in a small patch. |
![]() |
| These two looked fine. |
![]() |
| Trilliums start out white and turn pink, then purplish with age. Here, the stamens are loaded with pollen. |
![]() |
| A younger trillium; no pollen yet. |
![]() |
| And this one's a palest pink, just starting to release the pollen. |
![]() |
| Brand new baby skunk cabbage, still closed. |
The last week of March: skunk cabbage season. I drove some 30 kilometres today, slowly, peering into bogs and beaver ponds and the edges of creeks, looking for them, not seeing any. Maybe it's a bit early, I thought. And then, when I'd given up and was nearly back home again, there they were, in a ditch at the side of the road.
![]() |
| Skunk cabbage with immature flower spike. And the first leaves of a ditch parsley. |
![]() |
| Closed bracts, and the beginnings of leaves. |
The trail down to Elk Falls comes, after a steepish drop, to a dip passing a swampy area, before the final rise and the long staircases down to the suspension bridge and the viewpoints. The trail goes on, down and down to the rocks beyond the falls. But I have to stop to look over the swamp first.
I can smell it before I round the final curve. Skunk cabbage, strongly aromatic even after the flowers have faded. Now their huge leaves begin to fill in the whole muddy clearing. And now I can hear it: the buzzing of bees, the hum of an early mosquito looking for a meal on my neck. Something chitters in the trees, a squirrel, maybe.
There is a gap in the trees over the swamp, but they stand tall all around it; it's still too dark down there, even on sunny days, for my camera. But I have to take a photo anyhow.
![]() |
| A busy little swamp |
The short-stalked leaves are the largest of any native plant in the region, 30–150 cm long and 10–70 cm wide when mature. (Wikipedia)
"Las hojas, de tallo corto, son las más grandes de cualquier planta de la región, de 30 a 150 cm. de largo y 10 a 70 cm de ancho, al alcanzar la madurez. (Wikipedia)
It's skunk cabbage season again!
![]() |
| Lysichiton americanum. Swamp lantern. |
It has been a long winter. Or at least, it has seemed longer than usual without the customary Christmas parties, school events, family dinners, shopping expeditions, without the night on the pier with the whole town crowded together waiting for the New Year's Eve fireworks, without all the assorted birthday parties and weddings. One day after another, with quick weekly grocery runs, and solitary rambles on the shore; time blurs.
Yesterday's snowdrops pulled me out of the doldrums; spring is on its way! I started to plan spring outings, sorting through old March photos, remembering what I might be expecting to find in the next few weeks.
And yes, there will be new leaves:
![]() |
| Indian plum, Oemleria cerasiformis |
![]() |
| Skunk cabbage |
![]() |
| Low tide, off Oyster Bay, with Mittlenatch Island and eagle. |
![]() |
| Trunk and moss, Miracle Beach |
![]() |
| This one was on my side of the creek. Fresh and new, with small leaves. The leaves around it, down in the mud, are creeping buttercup, an invasive species. |
![]() |
| The spadix and its enclosing spathe. The white flowers are lined up along the spadix. |
Flowers:
Inflorescence of numerous, densely packed, perfect flowers in a cylindric spike 7-12 cm long, the spike on a 30- to 50-cm long stalk and subtended by a yellowish bract similar to the leaves in shape but much smaller ... (E-Flora) (my emphasis)
![]() |
| Another young plant, with one mature flower spike, two hidden new ones. And more buttercups. |
![]() |
| A pair of pink fawn lilies, with their blotchy basal leaves, and a few bleeding heart leaves. |
![]() |
| A young trillium, still small, very white. |
![]() |
| An older trillium, pink. With a crab spider that I completely failed to see until I blew up the photo. |
![]() |
| I circled around, walking down every branch of the trail system Except this one: it was barricaded. |