Showing posts with label coral fungus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label coral fungus. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 02, 2025

Look again

 What do you see here?

Large, gilled mushroom, yellow coral fungus, fly, moth, harvestman, duff.

When I loaded this photo to iNaturalist, the software instantly labelled it: Insects. Well, they're right; there are two insects on the mushroom. But I was surprised that it bypassed the obvious large mushroom. Maybe because without a human expert involved, there are too many options. Google image search comes up with various Russula, Lactarius, and Lactifluus species; online guides and my books leave me with the same options. On iNaturalist I had to settle for Milkcaps, Brittlegills and Allies: Family Russulaceae. For any closer identification, I would have had to dig up the mushroom, look at the base of its stalk, break the stalk, get a spore print ... All of which I am reluctant to do; let it be.

The insects, now; There's a light-winged fly, and what looks like a small brown moth. And — you have to look closely — a harvestman (not an insect, an arachnid).

And down below, two clumps of a yellow coral mushroom, probably Ramaria sp. Which I didn't even see, being so interested in the speckly gills of the big mushroom. Or I would have taken more photos of just the corals.

Funnel-shaped top; I don't see the insects here.

This was at the bottom of the hill, by the lake shore. Up top, near the parking lot, there were a great number of other coral fungi; these were all white.

Probably Clavulina sp.

Another. The bluish base may indicate that it has been parasitized by another fungus, Helminthosphaeria clavariarum.

And a third. Note the forked tips of each branch. "Cristate" is the technical word; meaning crested. So this may be Clavulina cristata.

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Mira esta foto: ¿qué ves?

    1. Un hongo grande, con laminillas. Y hongos coralinos. Y además una mosca, una mariposa nocturna, y un opilión.

Cuando subí esta foto a iNaturalist, el programa instantáneamente la catalogó bajo "Insectos". Y tiene razón; hay dos insectos sobre el hongo. Pero me sorprendió que no había nombrado el hongo, que es el objeto que más salta a la vista. Tal vez sea porque, sin ayuda de algún experto humano hay demasiadas posibilidades. Una búsqueda por imagen en Google sugiere varias especies de los géneros Russula, Lactarius, y Lactifluus; lo mismo encuentro en mis libros guía y sitios web. En iNaturalist, por fin, tuve que escoger la Familia Russulaceae. Para llegar a una identificación específica, tendría que desenterrar el hongo, mirar la base de su tallo, romperlo, tomar una esporada ... Todo lo cual, destrozando el hongo, no me siento con derecho a hacer.

Los insectos: hay una mosca con alas blancas, y lo que parece ser una mariposa nocturna muy chica, color café. Y — para esto, tienes que aumentar la foto — un opilión. Que no es un insecto, sino un arácnido.

Y en el margen inferior de la foto, hay dos ejemplares de un hongo coralino amarillo, probablemente Ramaria sp. Este no lo vi hasta mirar la foto en casa, ya que en el sitio, me estaba fijando en esas laminillas manchadas. Si no, hubiera sacado algunas fotos del hongo coralino por si solo.

    2. El sombrero del hongo, visto desde arriba. Tiene forma de embudo. Aquí no veo los insectos.

Estos hongos estaban a unos pasos del lago. Subiendo el cerro hasta el estacionamiento, encontré muchos otros hongos coralinos; estos todos eran blancos.

    3. Probablemente sea Clavulina sp.
    4. Otro. El color azul que tiñe la base puede indicar que ha sido infectado con otro hongo, Helminthosphaeria clavariarum.
    5. Y otro. Cada ramita tiene la punta dividida, en forma de cresta. El hongo, entonces, puede ser Clavulina cristata.

Wednesday, November 05, 2025

In mushroom heaven

Soil composed of rotting wood, leftover evergreen needles and cones, dead leaves (mostly Big-leaf maple), and water. Always water; does this soil ever dry out? I doubt it. Add a carpet of several layers of dying maple leaves over a base of moss. Sopping wet, of course; it's been raining most days lately.

Between these two layers, wet soil and dripping leaves, it's mushroom heaven. These are some of the ones I saw in Kitty Coleman Provincial Park this week.

Amanita muscaria, the fly amanita. So poisonous, but so pretty!

One of the Russulas. These mushrooms open up while they're still underground, then push their way up carrying a load of the dirt that covered them. This one even kept a few stones.

Coral mushroom, probably the Upright Coral, Ramaria stricta.

Dyer's polypore, Phaeolus schweinitzii.

And the very common Red-belted polypore, Fomitopsis mounceae. I don't know how these got so stained, high up out of the splash zone on the tree.

While this one, and its neighbours, near the ground, are all pure white underneath.

I'm leaving a couple for tomorrow.

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Un suelo compuesto de madera podrida, agujas viejas y piñas de los árboles coníferos, hojas muertas principalmente de arce de hoja grande, y agua. Siempre hay agua; ¿se secará alguna vez este terreno? Lo dudo. Encima de esto, una alfombra de varias capas de hojas recién caídas sobre una base de musgos. Empapada esta alfombra, claro; llueve casi todos los dias en esta temporada.

Entre estas dos capas. tierra mojada y hojas hechas sopa, hay un paraíso para los hongos. Estos  son unos de los que vi esta semana en el parque provincial Kitty Coleman.

  1. Amanita muscaria. Tan tóxicos, pero ¡tan bellos!
  2. Uno de los russulales. Estos hongos se forman completamente bajo la superficie del suelo, y luego se alzan, trayendo consigo la tierra que los cubría. Este se trajo hasta unas piedritas.
  3. Hongo coralino, probablemente Ramaria stricta.
  4. El poliporo de los tintoreros, Phaeolus schweinitzii.
  5. El muy común poliporo de cinta roja, Fomitopsis mounceae. No entiendo como es que estos terminaron tan manchados, creciendo allá arriba en el tronco, a una buena distancia del suelo.
  6. Cuando estos, apenas unos 30 a 50 cm. del suelo todos resultaron tan limpios.
Dejo unos hongos para mañana; hongos parásitos.


Saturday, October 19, 2024

Promise deferred

I was hoping for bears. They had promised me bears. Well, sort of; my friends were going to show me where they had seen several black bears in the Quinsam River a couple of  days before.

The Quinsam River is a short stream that flows into the Campbell River, 20 km. long, as the crow flies, over 40 as it winds down from two small lakes. Good fishing; there are salmon and trout; where we looked down into the water, the salmon jostled each other in the shallow water, big fish, mostly heading upriver to spawn. And where there are spawning salmon, there are bears, fattening up for the winter sleep.

We saw no bears.

But there were pretty green and yellow banana slugs.

Banana slug, Ariolimax columbianus, and moss on a halfway fallen tree.

And even a butterfly.

Cabbage white butterfly, Pieris rapae, female. (The females have 2 black spots on the forewings.)

It was a beautiful fall day, raining off and on, but the sun shone even through the rain, and the wet forest glistened.
Bottom to top: salal, huckleberry, big-leaf maple, evergreens.

And there were mushrooms everywhere.

Pholiota sp. on a well-aged alder log.

Coral mushroom. 

An unidentified small mushroom, draped in spider web, growing on a snag.

But no bears. I'll just have to go back another day.

I still have another dozen or so photos of mushrooms from that walk to process. Coming up next.

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Quería ver osos. Me habían prometido osos. Bueno, más o menos; mis amigos se ofrecieron a llevarme a donde habían visto los osos en el rio Quinsam hacía dos dias.

El rio Quinsam es un rio corto, tributario del rio Campbell. Corre por 20 kilómetros si se mide en linea recta, unos 40 kilómetros en verdad, bajando serpenteante desde un par de lagos del mismo nombre. La pesca es buena; hay salmones y truchas; donde nos detenimos para mirar el agua, gran número do salmones se retorcían, haciendo que el agua pareciera estar hirviendo. Eran peces grandes, apurándose para llegar a su zona de desove. Y donde hay peces en desove (época de reproducción), hay osos acumulando reservas para los meses de hibernación.

No vimos ningún oso.

Pero hubo babosas "plátano", muy bonitas, vestidas en amarillo y verde:
  1. Babosa Ariolimax columbianus en un tronco medio caído.
  2. Y una mariposa Pieris rapae. Las hembras tienen las dos manchas negras en cada ala anterior.
  3. Era un dia lindo de otoño; llovía en momentos, pero el sol seguía penetrando las nubes aun mientras llovía, y el agua en las hojas del bosque centelleaban.
  4. Y por dondequiera había hongos. Estos son del género Pholiota.
  5. Hongo coral.
  6. Hongo sin identificación creciendo en un tronco muerto.
Pero no vimos osos. Total: tendré que regresar otro dia.

Me quedan sin procesar otra docena de fotos de hongos de ese dia. Ya vendrán.

Friday, September 20, 2024

Two for the price of one

I almost missed these; they're so tiny, and they hide in the duff in the dimness of the conifer forest. I saw the first clump when I moved a fern branch to look at another mushroom.

White coral fungus, Clavulina coralloides. About 5 cm. tall.

An even smaller one. Another fungus, Helminthospaeria clavariarum, sometimes parasitizes these coral mushrooms, giving then a bluish tint.

These are edible, they say. Not exactly delicious, and too tiny to bother with, I would think. And besides, if they've been parasitized, they're poisonous. It's like my Mom always said in stores (and the forest is a storehouse of delights), "Look, but don't touch!"

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Casi pasé sin ver estos honguitos; son pequeñitos, y se esconden entre la hojarasca en la penumbra bajo los abetos. Solo vi los primeros cuando arrimé una fronda de los helechos perennes para mirar otro hongo.

  1. Hongo coralino blanco, Clavulina coralloides. Mide alrededor de 5 cm. de altura.
  2. Otro más chico. Otro hongo, Helminthospaeria clavariarum, es un parásito que a veces invade el hongo coralino, impartiéndole un tinte azulado.
Estos hongos son comestibles, dicen. No tienen gran sabor, y son tan pequeños; no vale la pena cosecharlos, creo. Y además, si vienen con el hongo parásito, son venenosos. Es como decía siempre mi mamá en las tiendas (y el bosque está lleno de delicias, más que las tiendas), — ¡Mira, pero no toques! 

Monday, December 28, 2020

Palest pink corals

In this rainy season, there are always more mushrooms. These are corals:

This one has a slight pink tinge.

Almost pure white.

There are a variety of coral mushrooms in this area, all very similar, sometimes piggy-backing on each other, changing the colours. A note on the pink coral mushroom, Ramaria formosa, in my guide book says, "The striking pink coral mushroom complex is actually several similar species that are well known for being difficult to distinguish." The same goes for the other corals.

And another.

Distinguishing characteristics are the colour, the shape of the tips, maybe the texture. But mostly, microscopic details, not visible "in the wild".

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En esta temporada lluviosa, siempre hay hongos. Estos son hongos coralinos.

El primero tiene un tenue color de rosa.

Hay una variedad de hongos coralinos en este rumbo, todos muy similares. Algunos se combinan con otros de otra especie; los colores cambian. Una nota en mi libro guía adiverte: —El hongo coralino de color de rosa fuerte es en verdad varias especies parecidas que se sabe que son difíciles de distinguir. — Lo mismo se puede aplicar a los otros coralinos.

Las características que ayudan a identificarlos son el color, la forma de las puntas del hongo, tal vez la consistencia. Pero mayormente, son los detalles microscópicos, los cuales no se pueden ver "in situ".


Monday, October 26, 2020

Corals and tuning forks

It's that time of year again. It rains several times every week; one of these days, the rain will turn to snow. The lawn and the car windows are white with frost in the mornings, but it melts as soon as the sun hits it. Or the rain starts again; whichever comes first.

It's mushroom season! Wherever I go, I find them this week.

On the Elk Falls trail, I found these coral mushrooms:

Clavulina cristata, the crested coral mushroom. With alder leaf for size comparison.

There were several clumps of these. Its branch tips are often split, "crested".

This one, a little to the side of the larger ones clearly shows the crested tips.

A smaller one, peeking out from under ferns.

And a bit further up the trail, there were orange ones:

This one is the yellow tuning fork, Calocera viscosaAgain, the shape of the tips identifies it.

The tips split into two, sometimes repeatedly.

It has received the name "tuning fork" because of this split, and has also been called the yellow staghorn, comparing it to antlers. Tiny antlers on tiny deer: this fungus grows to about 10 cm. above ground. The underground portion is larger, and white. (I didn't dig it up to see.)

These two made my day, but there are still another dozen or so other mushroom photos from that trail to be processed. And more from the museum grounds, and then from Baikie Island. Its a good mushroom year!

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Y ahora es la temporada de hongos. Llueve varias veces por semana, y hace frío; el jardín y las ventanas del coche están cubiertos de escarcha en la mañana, aunque se derrita en cuanto le pega el sol. O viene la lluvia, según el día. Entre las hojas caídas, brotan hongos por todos lados.

Encontré estos en el camino hacia las cataratas de Elk Falls. El hongo blanco es el "coral con corona", llamado así por las puntas divididas de cada rama.

El hongo anaranjado se llama comunmente el diapasón, por las puntas divididas en dos. También se le llama "staghorn", cornamenta de venado. El hongo crece hasta más o menos 10 centímetros de alto, pero la porción escondida bajo la tierra es bastante más grande. Y blanco. (No los desenterré para ver; vi una foto aquí.)

En seguida subiré otros hongos de ese mismo camino, una docena o más, y luego otras docenas de otras partes. Parece que va a ser un buen año para hongos.

Saturday, November 12, 2016

Beside Woodhus Slough

The annual winter Comox Valley Trumpeter Swan count started again a few weeks ago. My group this year will be surveying the Woodhus Slough once a week until the end of March, following a path that skirts the shore side of the slough.

The trail goes from Salmon Point Marina to the Oyster River estuary. 

The official public trail crosses the slough before it turns towards the shore, but this year, with all the steady rain we've been having, that part of the trail is completely flooded.

Only the tops of the fence posts along the trail are visible.

This area, in other years, has been open field. There are a few ducks, mallards and pintails, at the far side.

It is a pleasant walk, but we have seen few birds. Someone was out hunting; we heard the shots, and the distant clamour of Canada geese as they fled the area. A large flock of snow geese flew overhead, circled a couple of times, and left. And there have been no swans yet.

But there are mushrooms everywhere; showy amanitas, small brown umbrellas, wine-red Russulas (I think), and more.

Amanitas:

Fly agaric. Orange or red cap, with remnants of the veil, white gills and stem, with more veil shreds.

An almost clear cap, but the obvious "skirt" of the torn veil around the stalk.

Another, with reindeer lichen. I don't know if this is the same species; some Amanitas are edible. But I'm not experimenting, because others are extremely toxic.

Typical fly agaric. Deadly poison, but very pretty.

Almost colourless.

Apple-red mushrooms:

Red caps, white stalks and gills.

Tempting.

Clean, white gills and stalk. No traces of a veil.

And another pink mushroom:

Unidentified. There were only a few of these.

And a patch of white coral fungus:

These are growing on a pile of crumbling logs, covered in moss.

Each clump is about the size of my (small) fist.

And a bit more lichen. These are everywhere; on logs, on bare soil, on moss.

Arrow tip to tip is about 2 km.




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