I've never seen mushrooms like these before. Puffballs, I see often, in parks, in the woods, in lawns; they're easy to identify, new or old or long gone. At first glance, I thought the first batch of these were old, burst puffballs. But different, somehow.
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They have an open pore at the top; our usual puffballs break all at once, usually along the sides. |
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There were hundreds of these along the shore trail, all about at this stage. |
They acted like regular puffballs; when I stepped on them, they released clouds of brown spore dust.
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Huddled together in the grass, under dead leaves. |
Farther along the trail, I came across more apparent puffballs, but without the top central pores. And when I looked more closely, I realized that they have strong, thick stalks.
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The stalks were mostly hidden under the leaves and the soil. |
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But a few had been exposed, by wind, probably. Not by me. |
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Cracked and somewhat shrunken cap. And yes, they released spore dust, too. |
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And these caps have collapsed in on themselves, leaving mainly stalks. |
My guide (
Audubon) has one photo of a mushroom that looks like the first batch, with the pores at the top: the Buried-stalk Puffball,
Tulostoma simulans.
The guide describes them like this: Spore sac: ... roundish to acorn-shaped, with small, tubelike mouth projecting at top; sand-covered, dark reddish-brown. (Their photo shows pale beige mushrooms, no reddish-brown anywhere.) ... Stalk, ... thick, scaly, fibrous rust-brown, often entirely buried.
I didn't know about this, so I didn't see the stalks. I will have to go back tomorrow to dig some up.
The second batch of mushrooms were larger; compare them to the leaves in the photos. I haven't found photos of these anywhere. I'll send photos in to INaturalist and some mushroom identification sites, to see if anyone can id them.
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