Tuesday, May 21, 2024

Not invasive at all, at all

 "Agressive", they call it, "difficult to control", "weedy", "a nuisance". "Enthusiastic", is my word for it. But it's not on our invasive species list. Because here, at least, it's a native plant; been here since our mountains stopped dancing.

Horsetails. They grow on any disturbed ground, quickly overpowering everything else. They resist removal, growing back as often as they're cut down, sprouting from their deep rhizomes, even from broken pieces. I've been cutting them down here for 6 years; they sprouted again this year.

Even as I tear out the latest fertile shoot in my flower bed, I still apologize; they do belong here, after all!

Common horsetail, Equisetum arvense.

The brown and white "cones" are the spore-producing tips of the fertile shoots, which are not photosynthetic. They produce their spores and die back soon. The sterile, photosynthetic stalks sprout a bit later, and persist through the summer.

Not in my flower bed, but beside the beaver pond.

In the beaver pond, I found another species of horsetail:

Swamp horsetail, Equisetum fluviatile, before the branches show up.

These grow in water up to a metre deep. The spore-producing cones are about half the size of the ones of the common horsetail. And I checked: the beavers eat these, too.

Zooming in on those cones.

And sometimes these are considered invasive, too. When there are no beaver around to keep them behaving.

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"Agresiva", dicen; "difícil de controlar", "hierba mala", "una pestilencia". "Pertinaz", digo yo. Pero no figura en nuestra lista de especies invasivas. Porque, aquí por lo menos, es una planta nativa, presente desde cuando las montañas dejaron de bailar.

Las "cola de caballo", o equiseto. Crecen en cualquier terreno degradado y muy pronto dominan todo el sitio. No se desalojan facilmente, volviendo a brotar tantas veces las cortan, creciendo desde sus rizomas, o aun de fragmentos de estas. Aquí las he estado cortando por 6 años y volvieron a brotar esta primavera.

De todas maneras, mientras arranco el nuevo brote de entre mis flores, le pido disculpas; esta es su tierra de origen; yo soy la invasora.
  1. Cola de caballo común, Equisetum arvense. Las "piñas" cafés con blanco son los órganos que producen las esporas; estos tallos fértiles son los primeros en aparecer en la primavera, y desaparecen en cuanto emiten las esporas. No son fotosintéticos; los tallos verdes que crecen un poco más tarde lo son, y estos duran todo el verano.
  2. Más. Las encontré al lado de la laguna de los castores.
  3. Y en la laguna propia, hay otra especie de equisetos: equiseto mayor, Equiseto fluviatile. Estos crecen en agua de hasta un metro de profundidad. Las piñas que producen las esporas son la mitad de las de la cola de caballo común, midiendo de 1 a 2 cm. Y lo investigué: los castores los comen.
  4. Viendo las piñas más de cerca.
La cola de caballo acuática puede considerarse a veces como invasiva; eso será cuando no hay castores presentes para mantenerla bajo control.



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