Wednesday, September 01, 2021

Thimbleberry hideaway

They're a sort of slow cooker, with a 2-year timer. Thimbleberry galls.

Large gall on a thimbleberry stalk.

I've looked at them before, in the winter, when the leaves are gone and the stalks are dead and brown. The galls then are hard and brown; very hard, difficult to cut open. Chickadees pound away at them until they break through.

Two-year-old galls, mid-winter, 2019. Chickadees have been at the one on the right.

A gall, split open, with two larvae visible.

These are the larvae of the thimbleberry stem wasp, Diastrophus kincaidii. They are tiny; about 3 mm. long.

Diastrophus kincaidii lays many eggs (as well as the chemical compound which forms the gall) into the stem of the thimbleberry. Once the gall is formed, it feeds and protects the larva for 2 years until they emerge as adults. (Raven's Roots Naturalist School, Facebook post.)

The galls form on the green canes, which are soft, but the chickadees wait till the second winter, and break into the hardened galls, probably because the larvae now are fat and juicy. Good eating! (If you're a chickadee.)

The larvae that don't get eaten bore their way out of the gall in the second spring.

And here's one of the wasps that emerged from these galls in March:

More wing than wasp 


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Comida a cocina lenta. Son las agallas que se forman en Rubus parviflorus, un arbusto nativo muy común en la zona del bosque templado húmedo.

Primera foto: una agalla grande en el tallo de un Rubus parviflorus.

Las he observado antes, en el invierno de 2019, cuando las agallas estaban secas y duras. Muy duras; me costó trabajo cortarlas. Los pájaros chickadee las golpean repetidamente hasta romperlas.

Segunda foto; una de las agallas en el invierno.

Tercera foto: una agalla cortada por la mitad, mostrando dos larvas vivas adentro.

Estas son las larvas de la avispa de las agallas, Diastrophus kincaidii. Son muy pequeñas, unas avispas que miden aproximadamente 3 mm. de largo.

"Diastrophus kincaidii pone muchos huevos (y también el compuesto químico que estimula el crecimiento de la agalla) en el interior del tallo de Rubus parviflorus. Una vez que se forma la agalla, este alimenta y protege las larvas por 2 años hasta que emergen como adultos." (Raven's Roots Naturalist School, Facebook post.)
Las agallas se forman en los tallos verdes, que son tiernos, pero los pájaros chickadee esperan hasta el segundo invierno, cuando las larvas ya están gordas. ¿Buen provecho! (Si eres chickadee.)

Las larvas que sobreviven taladran una salida al exterior en la segunda primavera.

Cuarta foto: una de las avispas que emergieron de estas agallas maduras en marzo de 2019.



No comments:

Post a Comment

I'm having to moderate all comments because Blogger seems to have a problem notifying me. Sorry about that. I will review them several times daily, though, until this issue is fixed.

Also, I have word verification on, because I found out that not only do I get spam without it, but it gets passed on to anyone commenting in that thread. Not cool!

Powered By Blogger