Wednesday, May 12, 2021

Bane of barnacles

Walking on the rocks below the high tide level, I am aware that I'm stepping on hundreds, thousands of barnacles. Tiny critters, glued in place, unable to scuttle into shelter like the crabs do, they hunker down and endure my footsteps. And yet I don't leave behind a trail of flattened barnacle meat.

Because they're well armoured. Each barnacle lives in a castle made of 6 solid calcite plates, cemented to a base plate, and for a door, there are another 4 movable plates. Packed together, up to 70,000 per square metre, they make a hard cover on the rocks, almost as hard as the rocks themselves.

Two species of barnacles; the tiny acorn barnacles, and the large, ridged thatched acorn.

But if I'm not a danger to the barnacles, they still have their enemies. Mainly snails.

Wrinkled rocksnail, Nucella lamellosa

These snails are probably the most common in our intertidal zone; they're extremely variable in shape and colour, and grow up to about 5 inches long. And they eat barnacles, scraping holes through those castle walls with their file-like radulas.

Another wrinkled dogwinkle. This one has "frills", which may serve as a protection against crabs.

A dire whelk, lirabuccinum dirum. Wearing a family of limpets.

The dire whelk is a predator and scavenger. It eats any injured prey, and barnacles are high on its list of favourites, although they have to wait until they open; these snails don't drill through the walls.

And a leafy hornmout snail, Ceratostoma foliatum.

The leafy hornmouth has three "wings" the length of its thick shell, protecting it from hungry crabs. Another barnacle eater.

It drills through their protective shell with its radula. After drilling through the shell Ceratostoma foliatum injects digestive enzymes into the prey's body cavity and sucks out the dissolved tissue.(WallaWalla)

Top side of the leafy hornmouth.

Poor barnacles!

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Caminando en las piedras en la zona intramareal me doy cuenta que estoy pisando miles de bálanos. Tan chicos, fijados al substrato, sin la capacidad de correr a esconderse como lo hacen los cangrejos, lo único que hacen es encerrarse y aguantar mi peso. Y sin embargo, no dejo atrás un rastro de carne aplanada de bálano.

Pues tienen su protección. Cada animalito vive en un castillo formado de 6 placas sólidas de calcita (carbonato de calcio), bien cimentados sobre su base, y con un portón hecho de otras 4 placas. Viviendo juntos, estrechamente apretados, llegando a alcanzar hasta 70,000 por metro cuadrado, forman una capa dura en la roca, casi tan dura como la roca misma.

Primera foto: dos especies de bálanos; Balanus glandula y el más grande Semibalanus cariosus.

Pero si yo, con todo y patas pesadas, no soy gran peligro para los bálanos, siguen teniendo enemigos, entre ellos, los caracoles marinos.

Segunda y tercera fotos: Nucella lamellosa, un buccino común en estas playas. Vienen en una gran variedad de formas y colores, y crecen hasta unos 12,5 cm. de largo. Y comen bálanos, taladrando la concha con su rádula hasta penetrar a la carne en el interior.

Cuarta foto; un buccino "terrible", Lirabuccinum dirum, decorado con una familia de lapas.

Este caracol es carnívoro, comiendo presa viva, dañada o muerta. Le gustan los bálanos, aunque tiene que esperar a que se abran, porque no usa la rádula para romperse camino.

Quinta foto: Ceratostoma foliatum, el caracol de "boca cornuda, con hojas". Este caracol trae tres "alas" pesadas a lo largo de la concha, lo que le protege de ataques de cangrejos. Y come bálanos.

"Taladra sus conchas protegedoras con la rádula. Después de taladrar la concha, Ceratostoma foliatum inyecta enzimas digestivas en la cavidad del cuerpo de la presa y luego succiona el tejido disuelto." (WallaWalla U)

¡Los pobres balanitos!


1 comment:

  1. It's hard to feel sad for a barnacle! But then again...

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